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PCOS is a health problem affecting one in every ten women of childbearing age. It is the leading cause of infertility and affects a woman’s hormones, heart, blood vessels and appearance.PCOS involves high levels of androgens and many small ovarian cysts. Many women experience symptoms involving irregular periods, acne, weight gain and excessive hair growth. The cause of PCOS is unknown though it is widely believed that PCOS is a genetic disorder. |
It is also believed that PCOS is caused by an insulin imbalance, which controls the transformation of sugar and starches into energy. Many women with PCOS have higher than normal insulin levels which results in the increased production of androgen. Androgen is often referred to as a male hormone although it is present in females. Too much androgen in a woman’s body can result in hair growth, weight gain and problems with ovulation and infertility.
Unfortunately, there is no one test used to diagnose women with PCOS. Once you’ve been diagnosed, hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed to treat the condition based on your long-term goals. If fertility is an issue, your treatment would be different that someone who is no longer wanting to have children.
Lifestyle choices can also help your body adjust to its unique situation. A healthy diet, regular exercise and good day-to-day life choices will be key to dealing with the symptoms of and the emotional toll of PCOS experienced by so many women. Once a doctor has identified the condition, there are a number of treatment options available to help you reclaim your life and your body.
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